USCIS Alien Registration Requirement 2025
On April 11, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reinstated the alien registration requirements for undocumented immigrants aged 14 and older under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
If you’re a foreign national planning to stay in the United States for an extended period, it’s crucial to understand the alien registration requirement.
Alien registration is a vital part of U.S. immigration law, governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
This rule mandates that individuals without legal status who have been in the United States for 30 days or more must register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Failure to comply can result in fines, imprisonment, or both.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to the alien registration process, what it entails, and how to comply with registration and fingerprinting requirements.
Alien Registration: Who Must Register?
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Foreign Nationals | Most foreign nationals in the U.S. staying for more than 30 days need to register. |
| Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) | LPRs must register to maintain their legal residency status with USCIS and DHS. |
| Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Holders | Individuals with temporary protected status must register to maintain their legal status. |
| Canadian Visitors | Canadian visitors may be exempt from registration unless staying for extended periods or seeking specific immigration benefits. |
| Foreign Nationals with Nonimmigrant Visas | Those on nonimmigrant visas (like students or workers) must also comply with the registration process if they stay for more than 30 days. |
The New 2025 Immigrant Registration Rule
The new U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) registration requirement for non-citizens, effective April 11, 2025, represents a significant shift in immigration compliance procedures.
This rule, stemming from Executive Order 14159 issued by President Trump on January 20, 2025, requires certain non-citizens to formally register with the Department of Homeland Security, even if they’ve been in the United States for years.
As a result of this executive order, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) established a new registration process for undocumented immigrants:
- This process includes the completion of Form G-325R (Biographic Information)
- Submission to fingerprinting if required, and
- Obtaining proof of registration
Failure to comply with these requirements may lead to civil and criminal penalties, including fines, misdemeanor prosecution, and incarceration.
NOTE: The registration process involves submitting biographic information and, in many cases, biometric data through a new online system.
Alien Registration Requirement Steps
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1: Complete the Alien Registration Form (Form G-325R) | Foreign nationals must fill out the Form G-325R to provide personal information. |
| Step 2: Submit the Form to USCIS | Submit the completed form to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for processing. |
| Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment | After submitting the form, registrants must attend a biometrics services appointment for fingerprinting and other biometric data collection. |
| Step 4: Receive Proof of Registration | Upon successful registration, you will receive proof of registration (e.g., lawful permanent resident card or employment authorization card). |
| Step 5: Carry Proof of Registration | Always carry proof of registration while in the U.S. to avoid legal complications. |
Alien Registration Requirement- Key Documents
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Alien Registration Form (Form G-325R) | The primary document used for registration requires personal details such as name, address, employment history, and immigration status. |
| Foreign Passport | For identification purposes, especially for non-U.S. citizens applying for alien registration. |
| Proof of Legal Status in the U.S. | Includes documents like a nonimmigrant visa or employment authorization document to verify your immigration status. |
| Evidence of Registration | Copies of your employment authorization document or lawful permanent resident card serve as evidence of registration with USCIS. |
Alien Registration – What Happens If You Don’t Register?
| Consequence | Details |
|---|---|
| Civil and Criminal Penalties | Failure to comply with the alien registration requirement may result in fines or even criminal penalties. |
| Deportation Proceedings | Unregistered illegal aliens or those who fail to meet the Alien Registration Act requirements may face removal proceedings. |
| Ineligibility for Immigration Benefits | Without registration, you may not be eligible for benefits like an employment authorization document or a permanent resident card. |
Alien Registration Requirement For Specific Categories
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) | LPRs must register to maintain their legal residency status with DHS and USCIS. |
| Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Holders | Individuals with temporary protected status must also comply with the registration process to maintain their status in the U.S. |
| Foreign Nationals Staying Over 30 Days | Any foreign nationals in the U.S. for more than 30 days are subject to the alien registration process. |
Alien Registration – You May Already Be Considered Registered If You Have:
- A green card (lawful permanent resident)
- An Employment Authorization Document (EAD), even if expired
- An I-94 form is issued upon entry
- Been placed in removal proceedings
- Applied for lawful permanent residence using Forms I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700 and provided fingerprints
Risks of Registration: Submitting Form G-325R may expose individuals to detention or deportation. It’s crucial to consult with an immigration attorney before proceeding.
Re-Registration For Children Turning 14
Children who were registered before turning 14 have additional requirements:
- Within 30 days of reaching their 14th birthday, they must apply for re-registration
- They must also be fingerprinted as part of this process
- This creates a more complete biometric record as the child reaches the age threshold for adult registration requirements
Exemptions From Alien Registration
Many non-citizens have already fulfilled their registration requirements through other immigration processes. You likely do not need to register if you have:
- Applied for a green card (lawful permanent residence)
- Been issued a valid visa
- Received a work permit (Employment Authorization Document)
- Been issued a Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)
In short, If you have applied for a green card, a work permit (EAD), or have received a Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record), you are likely already registered and do not need to complete the process.
If you’re uncertain about your registration status, it’s advisable to check your USCIS online account or consult with an immigration attorney or legal representative.
Post-Registration Requirements And Responsibilities
Registration is not a one-time obligation but creates ongoing responsibilities for non-citizens in the United States.
Carrying Proof Of Registration
Once registered, non-citizens over the age of 18 must:
- Carry their proof of registration at all times
- Be prepared to present this documentation if requested by authorized officials
This is a legal requirement under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Reporting Changes Of Address
Registered non-citizens must report any change of address to the government:
- Address changes must be reported within 10 days of moving
- This helps ensure that the government maintains current contact information for all registered non-citizens
Important Considerations
- Registration Does Not Grant Legal Status: Completing the registration process does not provide authorization to remain in the U.S. DHS may use the information to locate and remove individuals without legal status
- Important Considerations:
- Completing the registration process does not establish employment authorization or any immigration benefits. Registration alone does not grant any legal status or right to work
What Happens If You Don’t Register?
It’s crucial to register with USCIS if you are required to do so. Failing to complete the registration process can lead to serious consequences:
- Fines: You could be fined up to $5,000
- Misdemeanor Charges: You might face misdemeanor charges or short-term jail time
- Difficulty with Future Immigration Applications: Not registering may complicate future applications for immigration benefits like a green card or work permit
- Risk of Detention: Failing to register may increase your risk of being detained or deported, especially if immigration enforcement actions rise in the future
It is always safer to complete the registration process voluntarily to avoid these risks.
Need Assistance?
If you’re uncertain about your registration status or need guidance on the process, consider consulting with a qualified immigration attorney. They can provide personalized advice based on your situation.
Background Of The Registration Requirement
The new registration requirement is based on section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which has long required non-citizens to register with the government.
However, Executive Order 14159, titled “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” directed the Department of Homeland Security to ensure that non-citizens comply with this duty and made failure to register a civil and criminal enforcement priority.
The Trump administration declared on February 25, 2025, that certain unauthorized immigrants will need to register with the Department of Homeland Security.
This was followed by an Interim Final Rule (IFR) published on March 12, 2025, outlining the registration process and introducing Form G-325R for this purpose.
The rule officially went into effect on April 11, 2025, thirty days after publication.
This registration requirement does not provide immigration status or benefits but is designed to fulfill legal obligations under the INA.
For many non-citizens who have never had formal contact with immigration authorities, this represents their first official interaction with the U.S. immigration system.
Final Thoughts
While the new registration requirement may seem overwhelming, it’s important to complete the process if you are required to do so.
By taking the necessary steps now, you can avoid penalties and protect your future in the U.S.
If you’re unsure about your registration status or need assistance, legal support is available to help guide you through the process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What happens if I miss my biometrics appointment?
Missing your biometrics appointment can delay your alien registration process and may result in penalties. If you miss an appointment, contact USCIS immediately to reschedule.
Can I register if I don’t have a U.S. address?
Yes, you can still register even if you don’t have a permanent U.S. address. USCIS will provide options for temporary or mailing addresses.
What documents do I need to complete the registration?
Required documents typically include:
Your foreign passport or national ID card.
Proof of legal status (e.g., nonimmigrant visa or work permit).
Evidence of registration, if previously registered (e.g., lawful permanent resident card).
Do children under 14 need to complete the registration process themselves?
No, children under 14 must be registered by a parent or legal guardian. However, minors turning 14 must complete their registration within 30 days of their 14th birthday.
